Cortical Spreading Depression Impairs Oxygen Delivery and Metabolism in Mice

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Cortical spreading depression impairs oxygen delivery and metabolism in mice.

Cortical spreading depression (CSD) is associated with severe hypoperfusion in mice. Using minimally invasive multimodal optical imaging, we show that severe flow reductions during and after spreading depression are associated with a steep decline in cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen. Concurrent severe hemoglobin desaturation suggests that the oxygen metabolism becomes at least in part supply l...

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Introduction: Repetitive cortical spreading depression (CSD) can lead to cell death in immature brain tissue. Caspases are involved in neuronal cell death in several CSD-related neurological disorders. Yet, whether repetitive CSD itself can induce caspase activation in adult or juvenile tissue remains unknown. Inducing repetitive CSD in somatosensory cortices of juvenile and adult rats in vivo,...

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Responses to Cortical Spreading Depression under Oxygen Deficiency

OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVES The effect of cortical spreading depression (CSD) on extracellular K(+) concentrations ([K(+)](e)), cerebral blood flow (CBF), mitochondrial NADH redox state and direct current (DC) potential was studied during normoxia and three pathological conditions: hypoxia, after NOS inhibition by L-NAME and partial ischemia. METHODS A SPECIAL DEVICE (MPA) WAS USED FOR MONITORIN...

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Regulation of cerebral metabolism during cortical spreading depression

We analyzed the metabolic response to cortical spreading depression that drastically increases local energy demand to restore ion homeostasis. During single and multiple cortical spreading depressions in the rat cortex, we simultaneously monitored extracellular levels of glucose and lactate using rapid sampling microdialysis and glucose influx using 18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tom...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism

سال: 2011

ISSN: 0271-678X,1559-7016

DOI: 10.1038/jcbfm.2011.148